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Learning Guitar - Lesson Four
Part 5: Strumming Pattern
 More of this Feature
• Part 1: overview
• Part 2: notes on the neck
• Part 3: power chords
• Part 4: F major review
• Part 6: learning songs
• Part 7: practice schedule
 
 Related Content
• Index of Guitar Lessons
• Buying Your First Guitar
• How to Read Guitar Tab
• Easy to Play Songs
• Guitar Chord Library
 
In lesson two, we learned all about the basics of strumming the guitar. We added another new strum to our repetoire in lesson three. If you still aren't comfortable with the concept and execution of basic guitar strumming, it is advised that you return to those lessons and review.

Just a slight variation from the strum we learned in lesson three gives us another very common, usable strumming pattern. In fact, many guitarists actually find this week's strum to be slightly easier, because there is a slight pause at the end of the bar, which can be used to switch chords.
Before you try and play this pattern, take some time to learn what it sounds like. Listen to an mp3 clip of the strumming pattern, to and try to tap along with it. Now pick up your guitar, and try playing the pattern while holding down a Gmajor chord (being sure to use the exact upstrokes and downstrokes the diagram illustrates). If you're having trouble, put down the guitar, and practice saying or tapping out the rhythm again, making sure to repeat it multiple times. If you don't have the correct rhythm in your head, you'll never be able to play it on guitar. Once you're comfortable with the strum, try playing along with the same pattern at a faster tempo.
Again, remember to keep the up and down strumming motion in your picking hand constant - even when you're not actually strumming the chord. Try saying out loud "down, down up, up down" (or "1, 2 and, and 4") as you're playing the pattern.

THINGS TO REMEMBER:
  • If you are playing an acoustic guitar, make sure to strum directly over the sound hole
  • On electric guitar, strum over the body (different locations will give you different sounds), not over the neck
  • Make sure all strings are ringing clearly
  • Make sure the volume of your downstrums and upstrums are equal
  • Be careful not to strum too hard, as this often causes strings to rattle, and produces an undesirable sound
  • Be careful not to strum too softly, as this will produce a "wimpy" sound. Your pick should be striking the strings with a relatively firm, even stroke
  • Think of your elbow as being the top of a pendulum; your arm should swing up and down from it in a steady motion, never pausing at any time.
  • Having said that, the bulk of the picking motion should come from a rotation of the wrist, rather than from the forearm. Be sure not to keep your wrist stiff when playing.
  • Next page > Playing Songs > Page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

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