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Learning Guitar - Lesson Eight
Part 3: Strumming Patterns
More of this Feature
Part 1: overview
Part 2: fingerpicking
Part 3: strumming patterns
Part 4: slash chords
Part 5: slides
Part 6: string bending
Part 7: learning songs
Part 8: practice schedule

Related Content
Index of Guitar Lessons
Buying Your First Guitar
How to Read Guitar Tab
Easy to Play Songs
Guitar Chord Library

We've explored various strumming patterns in previous lessons, but up until this point, we always played the exact same strings with each strum. In lesson eight, we'll explore playing single notes combined with a full strum.
NOTE: The following exercises use guitar tablature for illustration. If you are unfamiliar with this, take a moment to learn how to read guitar tablature

Simple G Major Strum
guitar strumming pattern single notes chords exercises technique tablature lesson free strum alternating bass pattern
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This first pattern uses a strumming rhythm we've learned before: down, down up, up down up. The only difference is now, on the first strum of the pattern, we're only hitting the sixth string.

Important: When playing this single note, it is important to keep the same strumming motion you use when playing a full chord. Your pick should still pass across all six strings - but should only play the sixth. You can accomplish this by slightly pulling the pick away from the strings after you've struck the sixth string on the first strum. Practice this technique - you'll find it gets easier and easier to master.

Alternate Bass Note Strum

This is a pattern you commonly find in old folk songs, traditional country and western, polka music, and other styles. You might find this strum a little bit tricky to play accurately at first, but soon you'll be able to play it with ease.

guitar strumming pattern single notes chords exercises technique tablature lesson free strum alternating bass pattern
Listen to clip in RealAudio or MP3.

Play the above chord by first fretting a Cmajor chord. Now, move your third finger to the third fret of the sixth string, and put your fourth (pinky) finger on the third fret of the fifth string. Hold this shape throughout the pattern.
The strumming pattern for the above tablature is a simple one: down, down up, down, down up. As in the previous strum, we will be playing some single notes, followed by full chord strums. The main difference with this strum being we are alternating between two bass notes. Strike the fifth string with a down strum, then strum the full chord: down up. Now, play the sixth string with a down strum, then again play the full chord with a down up strumming pattern. This, of course, will get easier and easier with practice.

Remember:

  • It is extremely important, when playing the above patterns, to keep your strumming motion constant, whether you're playing the single notes or the full chords. You might find that at first you accidentally play several strings when trying to strum one string. Don't get upset, just try to remedy the problem.
  • Be sure to master the above strums, because we'll get into much more complex variations of these in future lessons.

Now, let's move on to learning about slash chords.

Next page > Slash Chords > Page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

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